Never heard of Capodimonte? Neither had I until about 15 years ago. Then one day many years ago, I received a postcard in the mail from some company who was selling artificial roses. The deal was that if you paid $35.00 per month to this company, you would, in return, receive a different rose in the mail every month. Well, I fell in love with the roses and decided to participate in this offer. Unfortunately, around the 8th month, I became short of money, and was unable to receive the rest of the year’s worth of roses.
The roses I had received were displayed in various places around my home. One day, a new neighbor came into my home, spotted one of the roses and asked me, “Is that Capodimonte?” I replied, “Huh? I don’t know”. The neighbor examined the rose and said “Yes, that’s Capodimonte. It’s worth a lot of money”. Thus began my interest in Capodimonte roses, but first, I had to find out what Capodimonte was!
When I began my research, there was little to be found about Capodimonte. There was not a lot of information online, nor in my local library. Yet what I finally discovered led me to a desire to obtain more and more Capodimonte.
Capodimonte porcelain began around the 1740’s when King Charles wanted to create a grade of porcelain that was the finest grade of porcelain available. At that time, the Meissen porcelain factory in Germany was producing the highest quality porcelain available. King Charles wanted to not only create porcelain equal in quality to the Meissen factory, but create a finer grade of porcelain. The King set aside some room in his Royal Palace in Italy for the experiments, but since each experiment required a lot of space, he finally built a factory in the “Royal Wood of Capodimonte”. Capodimonte simply means “The top of the hill”.
I’ll spare you the entire history, which is sometimes very dry and boring, and just give you the highlights. When King Charles father died in 1759, Charles became the King of Spain. Charles moved all porcelain operations to Spain, then destroying the porcelain factory in Italy. Later, Charles son, Ferdinand, established a new Capodimonte porcelain factory. The quality was extremely high and the porcelains were used only by Royal families because of the high cost of production.
In 1798 the factory was looted and destroyed by the French invasion. Once again the factory was rebuilt, only to be disrupted in 1806 by Napoleon Bonaparte’s brother Guiseppe. While the French were reigning in Italy, the porcelain production was sold to a group of local businessmen.
Which brings us to today; A few local business men were able to keep the tradition of Capodimonte alive, providing us now with this tradition. A few porcelain factories in Italy still create these masterpieces which now include a variety of home décor items ranging from stunning candlesticks to breathtaking chandeliers.